#line 1 "verify/geometry/convex_layers.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/convex_layers"
#include<algorithm>
#include<cassert>
#include<cstdint>
#line 1 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#line 5 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#include<array>
#include<cerrno>
#include<charconv>
#include<cstddef>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#line 12 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#include<cstring>
#include<iterator>
#include<string>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<type_traits>
#include<utility>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<vector>namespacem1une{namespaceutilities{structFastOutput;namespaceinternal{// Shared with the convenience helpers in template.hpp.inlineFastOutput*standard_output_instance=nullptr;// Detect std::begin(x), std::end(x).template<classT,class=void>structis_range:std::false_type{};template<classT>structis_range<T,std::void_t<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T&>())),decltype(std::end(std::declval<T&>()))>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_range_v=is_range<T>::value;template<classT>usingrange_reference_t=decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<T&>()));template<classT>usingrange_value_t=std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<range_reference_t<T>>>;template<classT,class=void>structrange_stored_value{usingtype=range_value_t<T>;};template<classT>structrange_stored_value<T,std::void_t<typenamestd::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value_type>>{usingtype=typenamestd::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value_type;};template<classT>usingrange_stored_value_t=typenamerange_stored_value<T>::type;// Treat strings and C strings as scalar output objects, not as ranges.template<classT>structis_char_array:std::false_type{};template<classT,std::size_tN>structis_char_array<T[N]>:std::bool_constant<std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>>{};template<classT>structis_string_like:std::bool_constant<std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,std::string>||std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,constchar*>||std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,char*>||is_char_array<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value>{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_string_like_v=is_string_like<T>::value;// ModInt-like type: x.val() is printable, and x can be assigned from long long.template<classT,class=void>structhas_val_method:std::false_type{};template<classT>structhas_val_method<T,std::void_t<decltype(std::declval<constT&>().val())>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolhas_val_method_v=has_val_method<T>::value;template<classT,class=void>structhas_static_mod_raw:std::false_type{};template<classT>structhas_static_mod_raw<T,std::void_t<decltype(T::mod()),decltype(T::raw(std::declval<uint32_t>()))>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolhas_static_mod_raw_v=has_static_mod_raw<T>::value;// libstdc++ before GCC 16 does not classify __int128 as an integral type in// strict ISO modes such as -std=c++23. Keep the fast-I/O interface independent// of that implementation detail.template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_integral_v=std::is_integral_v<T>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__int128_t>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__uint128_t>;template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_signed_v=std::is_signed_v<T>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__int128_t>;template<classT>structmake_unsigned{usingtype=std::make_unsigned_t<T>;};template<>structmake_unsigned<__int128_t>{usingtype=__uint128_t;};template<>structmake_unsigned<__uint128_t>{usingtype=__uint128_t;};template<classT>usingmake_unsigned_t=typenamemake_unsigned<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::type;}// namespace internalstructFastInput{staticconstexprintbuffer_size=1<<20;private:std::FILE*_stream;char_buffer[buffer_size];int_position;int_length;int_file_descriptor;bool_streaming;boolrefill(){_position=0;if(_streaming){ssize_tlength;do{length=::read(_file_descriptor,_buffer,buffer_size);}while(length<0&&errno==EINTR);if(length<=0){_length=0;returnfalse;}_length=int(length);}else{_length=int(std::fread(_buffer,1,buffer_size,_stream));}return_length!=0;}template<classT>boolread_integer_from_stream(T&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;intc=read_char_raw();boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'){negative=true;c=read_char_raw();}ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<T>){Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=negative?result*10-(c-'0'):result*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}value=result;}else{Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=result*10+T(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}value=negative?T(0)-result:result;}returntrue;}boolprepare_number(){if(_length-_position>=64)returntrue;constintremaining=_length-_position;if(remaining>0)std::memmove(_buffer,_buffer+_position,remaining);constintadded=int(std::fread(_buffer+remaining,1,buffer_size-remaining,_stream));_position=0;_length=remaining+added;if(_length<buffer_size)_buffer[_length]='\0';return_length!=0;}public:explicitFastInput(std::FILE*stream=stdin):_stream(stream),_position(0),_length(0),_file_descriptor(::fileno(stream)),_streaming([&]{structstatstatus;return_file_descriptor>=0&&::fstat(_file_descriptor,&status)==0&&!S_ISREG(status.st_mode);}()){}FastInput(constFastInput&)=delete;FastInput&operator=(constFastInput&)=delete;intread_char_raw(){if(_position==_length&&!refill())returnEOF;return_buffer[_position++];}boolskip_spaces(){intc=read_char_raw();while(c!=EOF&&c<=' ')c=read_char_raw();if(c==EOF)returnfalse;--_position;returntrue;}boolread(char&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;value=char(read_char_raw());returntrue;}boolread(std::string&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;value.clear();while(true){constintbegin=_position;while(_position<_length&&static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])>' '){++_position;}value.append(_buffer+begin,_position-begin);if(_position<_length){++_position;returntrue;}if(!refill())returntrue;}}boolread(bool&value){intx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;value=x!=0;returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,bool>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>,bool>read(T&value){if(_streaming)returnread_integer_from_stream(value);if(!prepare_number())returnfalse;intc=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);while(c<=' ')c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'){negative=true;c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<T>){Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){constintfirst=c-'0';constintsecond=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])-'0';if(0<=second&&second<=9){result=negative?result*100-(first*10+second):result*100+(first*10+second);++_position;}else{result=negative?result*10-first:result*10+first;}c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}value=result;}else{Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){constunsignedfirst=unsigned(c-'0');constintsecond=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])-'0';if(0<=second&&second<=9){result=result*100+T(first*10+unsigned(second));++_position;}else{result=result*10+T(first);}c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}value=negative?T(0)-result:result;}if(_position>_length)_position=_length;returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>,bool>read(T&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;intc=read_char_raw();boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'||c=='+'){negative=c=='-';c=read_char_raw();}longdoubleresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=result*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}if(c=='.'){longdoubleplace=0.1L;c=read_char_raw();while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result+=(c-'0')*place;place*=0.1L;c=read_char_raw();}}if(c=='e'||c=='E'){c=read_char_raw();boolexponent_negative=false;if(c=='-'||c=='+'){exponent_negative=c=='-';c=read_char_raw();}intexponent=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){exponent=exponent*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}longdoublescale=1;longdoublepower=10;while(exponent>0){if(exponent&1)scale*=power;power*=power;exponent>>=1;}result=exponent_negative?result/scale:result*scale;}value=static_cast<T>(negative?-result:result);returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::has_val_method_v<T>&&!internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!internal::is_range_v<T>,bool>read(T&value){longlongx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;ifconstexpr(internal::has_static_mod_raw_v<T>){if(x>=0&&uint64_t(x)<uint64_t(T::mod())){value=T::raw(uint32_t(x));}else{value=T(x);}}else{value=T(x);}returntrue;}template<classFirst,classSecond>boolread(std::pair<First,Second>&value){if(!read(value.first))returnfalse;returnread(value.second);}template<classRange>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_range_v<Range>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Range>,bool>read(Range&range){usingStoredValue=internal::range_stored_value_t<Range>;constexprboolnested=internal::is_range_v<StoredValue>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<StoredValue>;for(auto&&value:range){ifconstexpr(std::is_same_v<StoredValue,bool>&&!nested){boolx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;value=x;}else{if(!read(value))returnfalse;}}returntrue;}template<classFirst,classSecond,class...Rest>boolread(First&first,Second&second,Rest&...rest){if(!read(first))returnfalse;returnread(second,rest...);}template<classT>FastInput&operator>>(T&value){if(!read(value))std::abort();return*this;}};structFastOutput{staticconstexprintbuffer_size=1<<20;private:inlinestaticconstautodigit_quads=[]{std::array<char,40000>result{};for(inti=0;i<10000;i++){intvalue=i;for(intj=3;j>=0;j--){result[4*i+j]=char('0'+value%10);value/=10;}}returnresult;}();std::FILE*_stream;char_buffer[buffer_size];int_position;int_precision;std::chars_format_float_format;char_range_separator;std::string*_capture=nullptr;template<classT>std::stringformat_cell(constT&value){std::stringresult;structCaptureGuard{std::string*⌖std::string*previous;~CaptureGuard(){target=previous;}}guard{_capture,_capture};_capture=&result;write(value);returnresult;}template<classMatrix>voidwrite_aligned_matrix(constMatrix&matrix){std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>rows;std::vector<std::size_t>widths;for(constauto&row:matrix){auto&cells=rows.emplace_back();std::size_tcolumn=0;for(constauto&value:row){cells.push_back(format_cell(value));if(column==widths.size())widths.push_back(0);widths[column]=std::max(widths[column],cells.back().size());++column;}}boolfirst=true;for(constauto&row:rows){if(!first)write_char('\n');first=false;for(std::size_tcolumn=0;column<row.size();++column){if(column!=0)write_char(_range_separator);for(std::size_tpadding=row[column].size();padding<widths[column];++padding){write_char(' ');}write(row[column]);}}}public:explicitFastOutput(std::FILE*stream=stdout):_stream(stream),_position(0),_precision(6),_float_format(std::chars_format::general),_range_separator(' '){if(_stream==stdout&&internal::standard_output_instance==nullptr){internal::standard_output_instance=this;}}FastOutput(constFastOutput&)=delete;FastOutput&operator=(constFastOutput&)=delete;~FastOutput(){flush();if(internal::standard_output_instance==this){internal::standard_output_instance=nullptr;}}voidflush(){if(_position!=0){std::fwrite(_buffer,1,_position,_stream);_position=0;}std::fflush(_stream);}voidwrite_char(charc){if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->push_back(c);return;}if(_position==buffer_size)flush();_buffer[_position++]=c;}voidwrite(constchar*s){while(*s!='\0')write_char(*s++);}voidwrite(conststd::string&s){if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->append(s);return;}std::size_tposition=0;while(position<s.size()){if(_position==buffer_size)flush();conststd::size_tcopied=std::min<std::size_t>(buffer_size-_position,s.size()-position);std::memcpy(_buffer+_position,s.data()+position,copied);_position+=int(copied);position+=copied;}}voidwrite(charc){write_char(c);}voidwrite(boolvalue){write_char(value?'1':'0');}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>write(Tvalue){chardigits[128];auto[end,error]=std::to_chars(digits,digits+sizeof(digits),value,_float_format,_precision);if(error!=std::errc())std::abort();for(constchar*pointer=digits;pointer!=end;pointer++){write_char(*pointer);}}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,bool>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>>write(Tvalue){usingRaw=std::remove_cv_t<T>;usingUnsigned=internal::make_unsigned_t<Raw>;Unsignedmagnitude;ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<Raw>){if(value<0){write_char('-');magnitude=Unsigned(0)-Unsigned(value);}else{magnitude=Unsigned(value);}}else{magnitude=value;}if(magnitude==0){write_char('0');return;}unsignedchunks[16];intcount=0;while(magnitude>=10000){constUnsignedquotient=magnitude/10000;chunks[count++]=unsigned(magnitude-quotient*10000);magnitude=quotient;}if(_capture==nullptr&&_position>buffer_size-64)flush();charcaptured[64];char*constbegin=_capture!=nullptr?captured:_buffer+_position;char*destination=begin;constunsignedleading=unsigned(magnitude);constchar*first=digit_quads.data()+4*leading;intskip=leading<10?3:leading<100?2:leading<1000?1:0;for(;skip<4;skip++)*destination++=first[skip];while(count--){constchar*digits=digit_quads.data()+4*chunks[count];std::memcpy(destination,digits,4);destination+=4;}if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->append(begin,destination-begin);}else{_position+=int(destination-begin);}}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::has_val_method_v<T>&&!internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!internal::is_range_v<T>>write(constT&value){write(value.val());}template<classFirst,classSecond>voidwrite(conststd::pair<First,Second>&value){write(value.first);write_char(' ');write(value.second);}template<classRange>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_range_v<Range>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Range>>write(constRange&range){usingStoredValue=internal::range_stored_value_t<constRange>;constexprboolnested=internal::is_range_v<StoredValue>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<StoredValue>;boolfirst=true;for(constauto&value:range){if(!first)write_char(nested?'\n':_range_separator);first=false;ifconstexpr(std::is_same_v<StoredValue,bool>&&!nested){write(static_cast<bool>(value));}else{write(value);}}}template<classFirst,class...Rest>voidprint(constFirst&first,constRest&...rest){write(first);((write_char(' '),write(rest)),...);}voidprintln(){write_char('\n');}voidset_precision(intprecision){_precision=precision;}voidset_fixed(intprecision=6){_float_format=std::chars_format::fixed;_precision=precision;}voidset_general(intprecision=6){_float_format=std::chars_format::general;_precision=precision;}voidset_range_separator(charseparator){_range_separator=separator;}template<classMatrix>voidwrite_aligned(constMatrix&matrix){usingRow=internal::range_stored_value_t<constMatrix>;usingCell=internal::range_stored_value_t<constRow>;static_assert(internal::is_range_v<Row>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Row>,"write_aligned requires a two-dimensional range");static_assert(!internal::is_range_v<Cell>||internal::is_string_like_v<Cell>,"write_aligned requires scalar cells");write_aligned_matrix(matrix);}template<classMatrix>voidprintln_aligned(constMatrix&matrix){write_aligned(matrix);write_char('\n');}template<class...Args>voidprintln(constArgs&...args){print(args...);write_char('\n');}template<classT>FastOutput&operator<<(constT&value){write(value);return*this;}};}// namespace utilities}// namespace m1une#line 7 "verify/geometry/convex_layers.test.cpp"
#include<limits>
#line 9 "verify/geometry/convex_layers.test.cpp"
#line 1 "geometry/convex_hull.hpp"
#line 8 "geometry/convex_hull.hpp"
#line 1 "geometry/point.hpp"
#include<cmath>
#include<concepts>
#line 8 "geometry/point.hpp"
#line 1 "geometry/detail/floating_predicate.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacegeometry{namespacepredicate_detail{template<typenameT>constexprTabsolute(Tvalue){returnvalue<T(0)?-value:value;}template<typenameT>constexprTmax_value(Tfirst,Tsecond){returnfirst<second?second:first;}template<typenameT>constexprTvector_scale(Tx,Ty){returnmax_value(absolute(x),absolute(y));}template<boolExact,typenameT>constexprintscaled_sign(Tvalue,Tscale,longdoubleeps){ifconstexpr(Exact){return(value>T(0))-(value<T(0));}else{constTtolerance=T(eps)*scale;return(value>tolerance)-(value<-tolerance);}}template<boolExact,typenameT>constexprTdeterminant_scale(Tax,Tay,Tbx,Tby){ifconstexpr(Exact){returnT(0);}else{returnvector_scale(ax,ay)*vector_scale(bx,by);}}template<boolExact,typenameT>constexprintdeterminant_sign(Tax,Tay,Tbx,Tby,longdoubleeps){constTdeterminant=ax*by-ay*bx;returnscaled_sign<Exact>(determinant,determinant_scale<Exact>(ax,ay,bx,by),eps);}template<boolExact,typenameT>constexprintorientation_sign(Tdirection_x,Tdirection_y,Toffset_x,Toffset_y,longdoubleeps){constTdeterminant=direction_x*offset_y-direction_y*offset_x;Tscale=T(0);ifconstexpr(!Exact){constTdirection_scale=vector_scale(direction_x,direction_y);scale=direction_scale*max_value(direction_scale,vector_scale(offset_x,offset_y));}returnscaled_sign<Exact>(determinant,scale,eps);}template<boolExact,typenameT>constexprintdot_sign(Tax,Tay,Tbx,Tby,longdoubleeps){constTvalue=ax*bx+ay*by;Tscale=T(0);ifconstexpr(!Exact){scale=vector_scale(ax,ay)*vector_scale(bx,by);}returnscaled_sign<Exact>(value,scale,eps);}}// namespace predicate_detail}// namespace geometry}// namespace m1une#line 10 "geometry/point.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacegeometry{template<typenameT>conceptCoordinate=!std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<T>,bool>&&(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>||(std::copyable<T>&&std::totally_ordered<T>&&requires(Ta,Tb){T(0);T(1);static_cast<longdouble>(a);{+a}->std::same_as<T>;{-a}->std::same_as<T>;{a+b}->std::same_as<T>;{a-b}->std::same_as<T>;{a*b}->std::same_as<T>;{a/b}->std::same_as<T>;{a+=b}->std::same_as<T&>;{a-=b}->std::same_as<T&>;}));// Custom coordinate types keep their own exact arithmetic.template<typenameT>conceptExactCoordinate=Coordinate<T>&&!std::floating_point<T>;template<CoordinateT>usingwide_type=std::conditional_t<std::integral<T>,__int128_t,std::conditional_t<std::floating_point<T>,longdouble,T>>;template<CoordinateT>structPoint{Tx;Ty;constexprPoint():x(0),y(0){}constexprPoint(Tx_value,Ty_value):x(x_value),y(y_value){}template<CoordinateU>explicitconstexprPoint(constPoint<U>&other):x(static_cast<T>(other.x)),y(static_cast<T>(other.y)){}constexprPoint&operator+=(constPoint&other){x+=other.x;y+=other.y;return*this;}constexprPoint&operator-=(constPoint&other){x-=other.x;y-=other.y;return*this;}constexprPointoperator+()const{return*this;}constexprPointoperator-()const{returnPoint(-x,-y);}friendconstexprPointoperator+(Pointleft,constPoint&right){returnleft+=right;}friendconstexprPointoperator-(Pointleft,constPoint&right){returnleft-=right;}friendconstexprbooloperator==(constPoint&,constPoint&)=default;friendconstexprbooloperator<(constPoint&left,constPoint&right){if(left.x!=right.x)returnleft.x<right.x;returnleft.y<right.y;}};template<CoordinateT>constexprPoint<longdouble>centroid(constPoint<T>&point){returnPoint<longdouble>(point);}template<CoordinateT,typenameScalar>requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<Scalar>||Coordinate<Scalar>)constexprautooperator*(constPoint<T>&point,Scalarscalar){usingResult=std::common_type_t<T,Scalar>;returnPoint<Result>(Result(point.x)*Result(scalar),Result(point.y)*Result(scalar));}template<typenameScalar,CoordinateT>requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<Scalar>||Coordinate<Scalar>)constexprautooperator*(Scalarscalar,constPoint<T>&point){returnpoint*scalar;}template<CoordinateT,typenameScalar>requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<Scalar>||Coordinate<Scalar>)constexprautooperator/(constPoint<T>&point,Scalarscalar){usingResult=std::common_type_t<T,Scalar>;returnPoint<Result>(Result(point.x)/Result(scalar),Result(point.y)/Result(scalar));}template<CoordinateT>constexprwide_type<T>dot(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b){usingW=wide_type<T>;returnW(a.x)*W(b.x)+W(a.y)*W(b.y);}template<CoordinateT>constexprwide_type<T>cross(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b){usingW=wide_type<T>;returnW(a.x)*W(b.y)-W(a.y)*W(b.x);}template<CoordinateT>constexprwide_type<T>cross(constPoint<T>&origin,constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b){usingW=wide_type<T>;Wax=W(a.x)-W(origin.x);Way=W(a.y)-W(origin.y);Wbx=W(b.x)-W(origin.x);Wby=W(b.y)-W(origin.y);returnax*by-ay*bx;}template<CoordinateT>constexprwide_type<T>norm2(constPoint<T>&point){returndot(point,point);}template<CoordinateT>constexprwide_type<T>distance2(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b){usingW=wide_type<T>;Wdx=W(a.x)-W(b.x);Wdy=W(a.y)-W(b.y);returndx*dx+dy*dy;}template<CoordinateT>longdoublenorm(constPoint<T>&point){returnstd::hypot(static_cast<longdouble>(point.x),static_cast<longdouble>(point.y));}template<CoordinateT>longdoubledistance(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b){returnstd::hypot(static_cast<longdouble>(a.x)-static_cast<longdouble>(b.x),static_cast<longdouble>(a.y)-static_cast<longdouble>(b.y));}template<CoordinateT,typenameM,typenameN>requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<M>||Coordinate<M>)&&(std::is_arithmetic_v<N>||Coordinate<N>)constexprPoint<longdouble>internal_division_point(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b,Mm,Nn){longdoublefirst_ratio=static_cast<longdouble>(m);longdoublesecond_ratio=static_cast<longdouble>(n);longdoubledenominator=first_ratio+second_ratio;assert(denominator!=0);Point<longdouble>first(a);Point<longdouble>direction=Point<longdouble>(b)-first;returnfirst+direction*(first_ratio/denominator);}template<CoordinateT,typenameM,typenameN>requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<M>||Coordinate<M>)&&(std::is_arithmetic_v<N>||Coordinate<N>)constexprPoint<longdouble>external_division_point(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b,Mm,Nn){longdoublefirst_ratio=static_cast<longdouble>(m);longdoublesecond_ratio=static_cast<longdouble>(n);longdoubledenominator=first_ratio-second_ratio;assert(denominator!=0);Point<longdouble>first(a);Point<longdouble>direction=Point<longdouble>(b)-first;returnfirst+direction*(first_ratio/denominator);}template<CoordinateT>constexprintsign(wide_type<T>value,longdoubleeps=1e-12L){returnpredicate_detail::scaled_sign<ExactCoordinate<T>>(value,wide_type<T>(1),eps);}template<CoordinateT>constexprintorientation(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b,constPoint<T>&c,longdoubleeps=1e-12L){usingW=wide_type<T>;constWfirst_x=W(b.x)-W(a.x);constWfirst_y=W(b.y)-W(a.y);constWsecond_x=W(c.x)-W(a.x);constWsecond_y=W(c.y)-W(a.y);returnpredicate_detail::orientation_sign<ExactCoordinate<T>>(first_x,first_y,second_x,second_y,eps);}template<CoordinateT>constexprboolcollinear(constPoint<T>&a,constPoint<T>&b,constPoint<T>&c,longdoubleeps=1e-12L){returnorientation(a,b,c,eps)==0;}template<CoordinateT>Point<longdouble>rotate(constPoint<T>&point,longdoubleangle){longdoublecosine=std::cos(angle);longdoublesine=std::sin(angle);returnPoint<longdouble>(static_cast<longdouble>(point.x)*cosine-static_cast<longdouble>(point.y)*sine,static_cast<longdouble>(point.x)*sine+static_cast<longdouble>(point.y)*cosine);}template<CoordinateT>Point<longdouble>normalized(constPoint<T>&point){longdoublelength=norm(point);assert(length!=0);returnPoint<longdouble>(static_cast<longdouble>(point.x)/length,static_cast<longdouble>(point.y)/length);}}// namespace geometry}// namespace m1une#line 10 "geometry/convex_hull.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacegeometry{// Returns the convex hull counterclockwise from its lexicographically smallest// point. The first point is not repeated at the end.template<CoordinateT>std::vector<Point<T>>convex_hull(std::vector<Point<T>>points,boolinclude_collinear=false){std::sort(points.begin(),points.end());points.erase(std::unique(points.begin(),points.end()),points.end());std::size_tsize=points.size();if(size<=1)returnpoints;std::vector<Point<T>>hull;hull.reserve(2*size);autoshould_pop=[include_collinear](constPoint<T>&first,constPoint<T>&second,constPoint<T>&third){intturn=orientation(first,second,third);returninclude_collinear?turn<0:turn<=0;};for(constPoint<T>&point:points){while(hull.size()>=2&&should_pop(hull[hull.size()-2],hull.back(),point)){hull.pop_back();}hull.push_back(point);}std::size_tlower_size=hull.size();for(std::size_tindex=size-1;index-->0;){constPoint<T>&point=points[index];while(hull.size()>lower_size&&should_pop(hull[hull.size()-2],hull.back(),point)){hull.pop_back();}hull.push_back(point);}hull.pop_back();if(include_collinear&&hull.size()==2*points.size()-2){hull=std::move(points);}returnhull;}}// namespace geometry}// namespace m1une#line 1 "geometry/convex_layers.hpp"
#line 9 "geometry/convex_layers.hpp"
#line 11 "geometry/convex_layers.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacegeometry{namespaceconvex_layers_detail{template<CoordinateT>structLayerPoint{wide_type<T>x;wide_type<T>y;};template<CoordinateT>wide_type<T>layer_cross(constLayerPoint<T>&first,constLayerPoint<T>&second,constLayerPoint<T>&third){return(second.x-first.x)*(third.y-first.y)-(second.y-first.y)*(third.x-first.x);}template<CoordinateT>classDecrementalHull{private:structNode{intleft_bound;intright_bound;intbridge_left;intbridge_right;intleft_child;intright_child;};std::vector<LayerPoint<T>>points;std::vector<Node>nodes;introot;boolis_leaf(intnode)const{returnnodes[node].left_child==-1&&nodes[node].right_child==-1;}voidpull(intnode){intleft=nodes[node].left_child;intright=nodes[node].right_child;assert(left!=-1&&right!=-1);usingWide=wide_type<T>;constWidesplit_y=points[nodes[right].left_bound].y;while(!is_leaf(left)||!is_leaf(right)){constinta=nodes[left].bridge_left;constintb=nodes[left].bridge_right;constintc=nodes[right].bridge_left;constintd=nodes[right].bridge_right;if(a!=b&&sign<T>(layer_cross<T>(points[a],points[b],points[c]))>0){left=nodes[left].left_child;}elseif(c!=d&&sign<T>(layer_cross<T>(points[b],points[c],points[d]))>0){right=nodes[right].right_child;}elseif(a==b){right=nodes[right].left_child;}elseif(c==d){left=nodes[left].right_child;}else{constWidefirst=layer_cross<T>(points[a],points[b],points[c]);constWidesecond=layer_cross<T>(points[b],points[a],points[d]);constWidesum=first+second;assert(sign<T>(sum)>=0);constWidecomparison=first*points[d].y+second*points[c].y-split_y*sum;if(sign<T>(sum)==0||sign<T>(comparison)<0){left=nodes[left].right_child;}else{right=nodes[right].left_child;}}}nodes[node].bridge_left=nodes[left].left_bound;nodes[node].bridge_right=nodes[right].left_bound;}voidbuild(intnode,intleft,intright){nodes[node].left_bound=left;nodes[node].right_bound=right;if(right-left==1){nodes[node].bridge_left=left;nodes[node].bridge_right=left;nodes[node].left_child=-1;nodes[node].right_child=-1;return;}constintmiddle=(left+right)/2;nodes[node].left_child=node+1;nodes[node].right_child=node+2*(middle-left);build(nodes[node].left_child,left,middle);build(nodes[node].right_child,middle,right);pull(node);}interase(intnode,intposition){if(position<nodes[node].left_bound||nodes[node].right_bound<=position){returnnode;}if(nodes[node].right_bound-nodes[node].left_bound==1)return-1;nodes[node].left_child=erase(nodes[node].left_child,position);nodes[node].right_child=erase(nodes[node].right_child,position);if(nodes[node].left_child==-1)returnnodes[node].right_child;if(nodes[node].right_child==-1)returnnodes[node].left_child;pull(node);returnnode;}voidcollect(intnode,intleft,intright,std::vector<int>&result)const{if(is_leaf(node)){result.push_back(nodes[node].left_bound);}elseif(right<=nodes[node].bridge_left){collect(nodes[node].left_child,left,right,result);}elseif(nodes[node].bridge_right<=left){collect(nodes[node].right_child,left,right,result);}else{assert(left<=nodes[node].bridge_left&&nodes[node].bridge_right<=right);collect(nodes[node].left_child,left,nodes[node].bridge_left,result);collect(nodes[node].right_child,nodes[node].bridge_right,right,result);}}public:explicitDecrementalHull(std::vector<LayerPoint<T>>ordered_points):points(std::move(ordered_points)),nodes(2*points.size()),root(points.empty()?-1:0){if(!points.empty())build(0,0,int(points.size()));}std::vector<int>hull()const{std::vector<int>result;if(root!=-1)collect(root,0,int(points.size())-1,result);returnresult;}voiderase(intposition){assert(root!=-1);assert(0<=position&&position<int(points.size()));root=erase(root,position);}};}// namespace convex_layers_detailtemplate<CoordinateT>std::vector<int>convex_layers(conststd::vector<Point<T>>&points){constintn=int(points.size());if(n==0)return{};structIndexedPoint{Point<T>point;intoriginal_index;};std::vector<IndexedPoint>indexed;indexed.reserve(n);for(intindex=0;index<n;index++){indexed.push_back(IndexedPoint{points[index],index});}std::sort(indexed.begin(),indexed.end(),[](constIndexedPoint&first,constIndexedPoint&second){if(first.point.y!=second.point.y){returnfirst.point.y<second.point.y;}if(first.point.x!=second.point.x){returnfirst.point.x<second.point.x;}returnfirst.original_index<second.original_index;});std::vector<Point<T>>ordered;std::vector<int>position(n);ordered.reserve(n);for(constIndexedPoint&item:indexed){if(ordered.empty()||!(ordered.back()==item.point)){ordered.push_back(item.point);}position[item.original_index]=int(ordered.size())-1;}usingLayerPoint=convex_layers_detail::LayerPoint<T>;usingWide=wide_type<T>;std::vector<LayerPoint>left_points;left_points.reserve(ordered.size());for(constPoint<T>&point:ordered){left_points.push_back(LayerPoint{Wide(point.x),Wide(point.y)});}convex_layers_detail::DecrementalHull<T>left_hull(std::move(left_points));std::vector<LayerPoint>reversed;reversed.reserve(ordered.size());for(autoiterator=ordered.rbegin();iterator!=ordered.rend();++iterator){reversed.push_back(LayerPoint{-Wide(iterator->x),-Wide(iterator->y)});}convex_layers_detail::DecrementalHull<T>right_hull(std::move(reversed));constintdistinct_count=int(ordered.size());std::vector<int>layer_by_position(distinct_count,0);std::vector<int>selected_in_layer(distinct_count,0);intremaining=distinct_count;for(intlayer=1;remaining>0;layer++){std::vector<int>boundary;autoadd_boundary=[&](intordered_position){if(selected_in_layer[ordered_position]==layer)return;selected_in_layer[ordered_position]=layer;boundary.push_back(ordered_position);};for(intordered_position:left_hull.hull()){add_boundary(ordered_position);}for(intreversed_position:right_hull.hull()){add_boundary(distinct_count-1-reversed_position);}assert(!boundary.empty());for(intordered_position:boundary){layer_by_position[ordered_position]=layer;left_hull.erase(ordered_position);right_hull.erase(distinct_count-1-ordered_position);remaining--;}}std::vector<int>result(n);for(intindex=0;index<n;index++){result[index]=layer_by_position[position[index]];}returnresult;}}// namespace geometry}// namespace m1une#line 13 "verify/geometry/convex_layers.test.cpp"
namespace{usingPoint=m1une::geometry::Point<longlong>;std::vector<int>naive_convex_layers(conststd::vector<Point>&points){constintn=int(points.size());std::vector<int>result(n,0);intremaining=n;for(intlayer=1;remaining>0;layer++){std::vector<Point>active;for(intindex=0;index<n;index++){if(result[index]==0)active.push_back(points[index]);}std::vector<Point>hull=m1une::geometry::convex_hull(active,true);for(intindex=0;index<n;index++){if(result[index]!=0)continue;if(std::find(hull.begin(),hull.end(),points[index])==hull.end()){continue;}result[index]=layer;remaining--;}}returnresult;}voidtest_randomized(){assert(m1une::geometry::convex_layers(std::vector<Point>()).empty());std::uint64_tstate=0x3141592653589793ULL;autorandom=[&](){state^=state<<7;state^=state>>9;returnstate;};for(inttest=0;test<500;test++){constintn=int(random()%45);std::vector<Point>points;points.reserve(n);for(intindex=0;index<n;index++){points.emplace_back(static_cast<longlong>(random()%17)-8,static_cast<longlong>(random()%17)-8);}assert(m1une::geometry::convex_layers(points)==naive_convex_layers(points));}}voidtest_coordinate_types(){std::vector<m1une::geometry::Point<longdouble>>floating;floating.emplace_back(0.5L,0.5L);floating.emplace_back(4.5L,0.5L);floating.emplace_back(4.5L,4.5L);floating.emplace_back(0.5L,4.5L);floating.emplace_back(2.5L,2.5L);std::vector<int>expected_floating={1,1,1,1,2};assert(m1une::geometry::convex_layers(floating)==expected_floating);constlonglongbase=std::numeric_limits<longlong>::lowest();std::vector<Point>extreme;extreme.emplace_back(base,base);extreme.emplace_back(base+4,base);extreme.emplace_back(base+4,base+4);extreme.emplace_back(base,base+4);extreme.emplace_back(base+2,base+2);std::vector<int>expected_extreme={1,1,1,1,2};assert(m1une::geometry::convex_layers(extreme)==expected_extreme);}}// namespaceintmain(){m1une::utilities::FastInputfast_input;m1une::utilities::FastOutputfast_output;test_coordinate_types();test_randomized();intpoint_count;fast_input>>point_count;std::vector<Point>points(point_count);for(Point&point:points)fast_input>>point.x>>point.y;for(intlayer:m1une::geometry::convex_layers(points)){fast_output<<layer<<'\n';}}