#line 1 "verify/ds/segtree/range_update_range_product.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_set_range_composite"
#line 1 "acted_monoid/range_update_range_product.hpp"
#include<optional>#line 1 "monoid/concept.hpp"
#include<concepts>namespacem1une{namespacemonoid{// Concept to check if a type satisfies the requirements of a Monoid.// A Monoid must have a `value_type`, an identity element `id()`, and an associative binary operation `op()`.template<typenameM>conceptIsMonoid=requires(typenameM::value_typea,typenameM::value_typeb){// 1. Must define `value_type`typenameM::value_type;// 2. Must have a static method `id()` returning `value_type`{M::id()}->std::same_as<typenameM::value_type>;// 3. Must have a static method `op(a, b)` returning `value_type`{M::op(a,b)}->std::same_as<typenameM::value_type>;};// Concept for groups. A type satisfying this concept must also obey the group// laws; concepts can check the interface but not the algebraic properties.template<typenameM>conceptIsGroup=IsMonoid<M>&&requires(typenameM::value_typea){{M::inv(a)}->std::same_as<typenameM::value_type>;};// Concept for commutative groups. Commutativity is a semantic requirement and// cannot be checked by a C++ concept.template<typenameM>conceptIsCommutativeGroup=IsGroup<M>;}// namespace monoid}// namespace m1une#line 1 "monoid/power.hpp"
#line 5 "monoid/power.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacemonoid{// Computes a^n (a * a * ... * a, n times) for an element 'a' in Monoid 'M'.// Uses binary exponentiation to achieve O(log n) time complexity.// The template parameter 'M' is constrained by the 'IsMonoid' concept.template<IsMonoidM>constexprtypenameM::value_typepower(typenameM::value_typea,longlongn){typenameM::value_typeres=M::id();while(n>0){if(n&1){res=M::op(res,a);}a=M::op(a,a);n>>=1;}returnres;}}// namespace monoid}// namespace m1une#line 8 "acted_monoid/range_update_range_product.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespaceacted_monoid{template<m1une::monoid::IsMonoidMonoid>structRangeUpdateRangeProductNode{usingbase_type=typenameMonoid::value_type;base_typeproduct;longlongsize;};// Range assignment and range product for an arbitrary, possibly// noncommutative, monoid.template<m1une::monoid::IsMonoidMonoid>structRangeUpdateRangeProduct{usingbase_type=typenameMonoid::value_type;usingvalue_type=RangeUpdateRangeProductNode<Monoid>;usingoperator_type=std::optional<base_type>;staticconstexprboolcommutative=[]{ifconstexpr(requires{Monoid::commutative;}){returnbool(Monoid::commutative);}else{returnfalse;}}();staticconstexprbooloperator_commutative=false;staticconstexprvalue_typeid(){return{Monoid::id(),0};}staticconstexprvalue_typeop(constvalue_type&a,constvalue_type&b){return{Monoid::op(a.product,b.product),a.size+b.size};}staticconstexproperator_typeop_id(){returnstd::nullopt;}staticconstexproperator_typeop_comp(constoperator_type&f,constoperator_type&g){returnf.has_value()?f:g;}staticconstexprvalue_typemapping(constoperator_type&f,constvalue_type&x){if(!f.has_value()||x.size==0)returnx;return{m1une::monoid::power<Monoid>(f.value(),x.size),x.size};}staticconstexprvalue_typemake(constbase_type&value){return{value,1};}};}// namespace acted_monoid}// namespace m1une#line 1 "ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp"
#include<bit>
#include<cassert>
#line 7 "ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp"
#include<utility>
#include<vector>#line 1 "acted_monoid/concept.hpp"
#line 5 "acted_monoid/concept.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespaceacted_monoid{// Concept defining the requirements for an Acted Monoid.template<typenameAM>conceptIsActedMonoid=requires(typenameAM::value_typea,typenameAM::value_typeb,typenameAM::operator_typef,typenameAM::operator_typeg){// 1. Value MonoidtypenameAM::value_type;{AM::id()}->std::same_as<typenameAM::value_type>;{AM::op(a,b)}->std::same_as<typenameAM::value_type>;// 2. Operator MonoidtypenameAM::operator_type;{AM::op_id()}->std::same_as<typenameAM::operator_type>;{AM::op_comp(f,g)}->std::same_as<typenameAM::operator_type>;// Composition order: f(g(x))// 3. Mapping: Operator x Value -> Value{AM::mapping(f,a)}->std::same_as<typenameAM::value_type>;};// Concept for acted monoids whose value monoid is a commutative group.// The value operation must obey commutativity and inverse laws.template<typenameAM>conceptIsCommutativeActedGroup=IsActedMonoid<AM>&&requires(typenameAM::value_typea){{AM::inv(a)}->std::same_as<typenameAM::value_type>;};}// namespace acted_monoid}// namespace m1une#line 1 "math/bit_ceil.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacemath{template<typenameT>constexprTbit_ceil(Tn){if(n<=1)return1;Tx=1;while(x<n)x<<=1;returnx;}}// namespace math}// namespace m1une#line 12 "ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespaceds{// A highly generic Lazy Segment Tree utilizing C++20 Concepts for type safety.// It operates on any Acted Monoid structure satisfying the `m1une::acted_monoid::IsActedMonoid` concept.template<m1une::acted_monoid::IsActedMonoidActedMonoid>structLazySegtree{usingT=typenameActedMonoid::value_type;usingF=typenameActedMonoid::operator_type;private:int_n,_size,_log;std::vector<T>_d;std::vector<F>_lz;// Recalculates the value of the node k from its children.voidupdate(intk){_d[k]=ActedMonoid::op(_d[2*k],_d[2*k+1]);}staticTmapping_at(constF&f,constT&value,longlongord){ifconstexpr(requires(Fg,Tx,longlongi){ActedMonoid::mapping(g,x,i);}){returnActedMonoid::mapping(f,value,ord);}else{returnActedMonoid::mapping(f,value);}}staticFshift_operator(constF&f,longlongord){ifconstexpr(requires(Fg,longlongi){ActedMonoid::op_shift(g,i);}){returnActedMonoid::op_shift(f,ord);}else{returnf;}}intnode_length(intk)const{intlevel=std::bit_width((unsignedint)k)-1;return_size>>level;}intnode_left(intk)const{intlevel=std::bit_width((unsignedint)k)-1;intlen=_size>>level;return(k-(1<<level))*len;}// Applies the operator f to the node k and updates its lazy tag if it's an internal node.voidall_apply(intk,Ff){_d[k]=mapping_at(f,_d[k],0);if(k<_size){_lz[k]=ActedMonoid::op_comp(f,_lz[k]);}}// Propagates the lazy tag of the node k down to its children.voidpush(intk){all_apply(2*k,_lz[k]);all_apply(2*k+1,shift_operator(_lz[k],node_length(k)/2));_lz[k]=ActedMonoid::op_id();}public:// Constructs an empty lazy segment tree.LazySegtree():LazySegtree(0){}// Constructs a lazy segment tree of size `n`, initialized with the identity element.explicitLazySegtree(intn):LazySegtree(std::vector<T>(n,ActedMonoid::id())){}// Constructs a lazy segment tree from an existing vector.explicitLazySegtree(conststd::vector<T>&v):_n(int(v.size())){_size=m1une::math::bit_ceil((unsignedint)(_n));_log=0;while((1U<<_log)<(unsignedint)(_size))_log++;_d.assign(2*_size,ActedMonoid::id());_lz.assign(_size,ActedMonoid::op_id());for(inti=0;i<_n;i++)_d[_size+i]=v[i];for(inti=_size-1;i>=1;i--)update(i);}explicitLazySegtree(std::vector<T>&&v):_n(int(v.size())){_size=m1une::math::bit_ceil((unsignedint)(_n));_log=0;while((1U<<_log)<(unsignedint)(_size))_log++;_d.assign(2*_size,ActedMonoid::id());_lz.assign(_size,ActedMonoid::op_id());for(inti=0;i<_n;i++)_d[_size+i]=std::move(v[i]);for(inti=_size-1;i>=1;i--)update(i);}// Constructs a lazy segment tree from a vector of a different type U.// It automatically adapts to the Monoid's initialization requirements:// 1. ActedMonoid::make(val) if it exists.// 2. ActedMonoid::make(val, index) if the monoid requires global indices.// 3. static_cast<T>(val) as a fallback for simple monoids.template<typenameU>requires(!std::same_as<U,T>)&&(requires(Ux){ActedMonoid::make(x);}||requires(Ux,inti){ActedMonoid::make(x,i);}||std::convertible_to<U,T>)explicitLazySegtree(conststd::vector<U>&v):_n(int(v.size())){_size=m1une::math::bit_ceil((unsignedint)(_n));_log=0;while((1U<<_log)<(unsignedint)(_size))_log++;_d.assign(2*_size,ActedMonoid::id());_lz.assign(_size,ActedMonoid::op_id());for(inti=0;i<_n;i++){ifconstexpr(requires(Ux){ActedMonoid::make(x);}){_d[_size+i]=ActedMonoid::make(v[i]);}elseifconstexpr(requires(Ux,intidx){ActedMonoid::make(x,idx);}){_d[_size+i]=ActedMonoid::make(v[i],i);}else{_d[_size+i]=static_cast<T>(v[i]);}}for(inti=_size-1;i>=1;i--)update(i);}// Returns the number of elements.intsize()const{return_n;}// Returns whether the tree is empty.boolempty()const{return_n==0;}// Assigns x to the p-th element.voidset(intp,Tx){assert(0<=p&&p<_n);p+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--)push(p>>i);_d[p]=x;for(inti=1;i<=_log;i++)update(p>>i);}// Returns the value of the p-th element.Tget(intp){assert(0<=p&&p<_n);p+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--)push(p>>i);return_d[p];}// Returns the value of the p-th element.Toperator[](intp){returnget(p);}// Returns the product (result of the monoid operation) in the range [l, r).Tprod(intl,intr){assert(0<=l&&l<=r&&r<=_n);if(l==r)returnActedMonoid::id();l+=_size;r+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--){if(((l>>i)<<i)!=l)push(l>>i);if(((r>>i)<<i)!=r)push((r-1)>>i);}Tsml=ActedMonoid::id(),smr=ActedMonoid::id();while(l<r){if(l&1)sml=ActedMonoid::op(sml,_d[l++]);if(r&1)smr=ActedMonoid::op(_d[--r],smr);l>>=1;r>>=1;}returnActedMonoid::op(sml,smr);}// Returns the product of the entire array.Tall_prod()const{return_d[1];}// Returns all elements as a vector.std::vector<T>to_vector(){for(intk=1;k<_size;k++)push(k);std::vector<T>res;res.reserve(_n);for(inti=0;i<_n;i++)res.push_back(_d[_size+i]);returnres;}// Returns the elements in the range [l, r) as a vector.std::vector<T>to_vector(intl,intr){assert(0<=l&&l<=r&&r<=_n);std::vector<T>res;res.reserve(r-l);for(inti=l;i<r;i++)res.push_back(get(i));returnres;}// Applies the operator f to the p-th element.voidapply(intp,Ff){assert(0<=p&&p<_n);p+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--)push(p>>i);_d[p]=mapping_at(f,_d[p],0);for(inti=1;i<=_log;i++)update(p>>i);}// Applies the operator f to all elements in the range [l, r).voidapply(intl,intr,Ff){assert(0<=l&&l<=r&&r<=_n);if(l==r)return;intbase_l=l;l+=_size;r+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--){if(((l>>i)<<i)!=l)push(l>>i);if(((r>>i)<<i)!=r)push((r-1)>>i);}{intl2=l,r2=r;while(l<r){if(l&1){all_apply(l,shift_operator(f,node_left(l)-base_l));l++;}if(r&1){--r;all_apply(r,shift_operator(f,node_left(r)-base_l));}l>>=1;r>>=1;}l=l2;r=r2;}for(inti=1;i<=_log;i++){if(((l>>i)<<i)!=l)update(l>>i);if(((r>>i)<<i)!=r)update((r-1)>>i);}}// Finds the largest r such that g(prod(l, r)) is true.template<classF_pred>intmax_right(intl,F_predg){assert(0<=l&&l<=_n);assert(g(ActedMonoid::id()));if(l==_n)return_n;l+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--)push(l>>i);Tsm=ActedMonoid::id();do{while(l%2==0)l>>=1;if(!g(ActedMonoid::op(sm,_d[l]))){while(l<_size){push(l);l=(2*l);if(g(ActedMonoid::op(sm,_d[l]))){sm=ActedMonoid::op(sm,_d[l]);l++;}}returnl-_size;}sm=ActedMonoid::op(sm,_d[l]);l++;}while((l&-l)!=l);return_n;}// Finds the smallest l such that g(prod(l, r)) is true.template<classF_pred>intmin_left(intr,F_predg){assert(0<=r&&r<=_n);assert(g(ActedMonoid::id()));if(r==0)return0;r+=_size;for(inti=_log;i>=1;i--)push((r-1)>>i);Tsm=ActedMonoid::id();do{r--;while(r>1&&(r%2))r>>=1;if(!g(ActedMonoid::op(_d[r],sm))){while(r<_size){push(r);r=(2*r+1);if(g(ActedMonoid::op(_d[r],sm))){sm=ActedMonoid::op(_d[r],sm);r--;}}returnr+1-_size;}sm=ActedMonoid::op(_d[r],sm);}while((r&-r)!=r);return0;}};}// namespace ds}// namespace m1une#line 5 "verify/ds/segtree/range_update_range_product.test.cpp"
#include<algorithm>
#line 8 "verify/ds/segtree/range_update_range_product.test.cpp"
#include<cstdint>
#line 11 "verify/ds/segtree/range_update_range_product.test.cpp"
#line 1 "math/modint.hpp"
#line 6 "math/modint.hpp"
#include<iostream>
#include<type_traits>
#line 9 "math/modint.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespacemath{template<uint32_tModulus>structModInt{static_assert(0<Modulus,"Modulus must be positive");private:uint32_t_v;public:staticconstexpruint32_tmod(){returnModulus;}staticconstexprModIntraw(uint32_tv)noexcept{ModIntx;x._v=v;returnx;}constexprModInt()noexcept:_v(0){}template<classInteger,std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<Integer>,int>=0>constexprModInt(Integerv)noexcept{ifconstexpr(std::is_signed_v<Integer>){int64_tx=static_cast<int64_t>(v)%static_cast<int64_t>(Modulus);if(x<0)x+=Modulus;_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(x);}else{_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(v)%Modulus);}}constexpruint32_tval()constnoexcept{return_v;}constexprModInt&operator++()noexcept{_v++;if(_v==Modulus)_v=0;return*this;}constexprModInt&operator--()noexcept{if(_v==0)_v=Modulus;_v--;return*this;}constexprModIntoperator++(int)noexcept{ModIntres=*this;++*this;returnres;}constexprModIntoperator--(int)noexcept{ModIntres=*this;--*this;returnres;}constexprModInt&operator+=(constModInt&rhs)noexcept{_v+=rhs._v;if(_v>=Modulus)_v-=Modulus;return*this;}constexprModInt&operator-=(constModInt&rhs)noexcept{_v-=rhs._v;if(_v>=Modulus)_v+=Modulus;return*this;}constexprModInt&operator*=(constModInt&rhs)noexcept{uint64_tz=_v;z*=rhs._v;_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(z%Modulus);return*this;}constexprModInt&operator/=(constModInt&rhs)noexcept{return*this*=rhs.inv();}constexprModIntoperator+(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnModInt(*this)+=rhs;}constexprModIntoperator-(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnModInt(*this)-=rhs;}constexprModIntoperator*(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnModInt(*this)*=rhs;}constexprModIntoperator/(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnModInt(*this)/=rhs;}constexprbooloperator==(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{return_v==rhs._v;}constexprbooloperator!=(constModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{return_v!=rhs._v;}constexprModIntpow(longlongn)constnoexcept{ModIntres=raw(1%Modulus);ModIntx=n<0?inv():*this;uint64_texponent=n<0?uint64_t(-(n+1))+1:uint64_t(n);while(exponent>0){if(exponent&1)res*=x;x*=x;exponent>>=1;}returnres;}constexprModIntinv()constnoexcept{int64_ta=_v,b=Modulus,u=1,v=0;while(b){int64_tt=a/b;a-=t*b;std::swap(a,b);u-=t*v;std::swap(u,v);}assert(a==1);u%=Modulus;if(u<0)u+=Modulus;returnraw(static_cast<uint32_t>(u));}friendstd::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,constModInt&rhs){returnos<<rhs._v;}friendstd::istream&operator>>(std::istream&is,ModInt&rhs){longlongv;is>>v;rhs=ModInt(v);returnis;}};usingmodint998244353=ModInt<998244353>;usingmodint1000000007=ModInt<1000000007>;template<intId=0>structDynamicModInt{private:uint32_t_v;inlinestaticuint32_t_mod=1;public:staticuint32_tmod()noexcept{return_mod;}staticvoidset_mod(uint32_tmodulus)noexcept{assert(modulus>0);assert(modulus<=uint32_t(1)<<31);_mod=modulus;}staticDynamicModIntraw(uint32_tv)noexcept{assert(v<_mod);DynamicModIntx;x._v=v;returnx;}DynamicModInt()noexcept:_v(0){}template<classInteger,std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<Integer>,int>=0>DynamicModInt(Integerv)noexcept{ifconstexpr(std::is_signed_v<Integer>){int64_tx=static_cast<int64_t>(v)%static_cast<int64_t>(_mod);if(x<0)x+=_mod;_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(x);}else{_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(v)%_mod);}}uint32_tval()constnoexcept{return_v;}DynamicModInt&operator++()noexcept{_v++;if(_v==_mod)_v=0;return*this;}DynamicModInt&operator--()noexcept{if(_v==0)_v=_mod;_v--;return*this;}DynamicModIntoperator++(int)noexcept{DynamicModIntresult=*this;++*this;returnresult;}DynamicModIntoperator--(int)noexcept{DynamicModIntresult=*this;--*this;returnresult;}DynamicModInt&operator+=(constDynamicModInt&rhs)noexcept{_v+=rhs._v;if(_v>=_mod)_v-=_mod;return*this;}DynamicModInt&operator-=(constDynamicModInt&rhs)noexcept{_v-=rhs._v;if(_v>=_mod)_v+=_mod;return*this;}DynamicModInt&operator*=(constDynamicModInt&rhs)noexcept{_v=static_cast<uint32_t>(uint64_t(_v)*rhs._v%_mod);return*this;}DynamicModInt&operator/=(constDynamicModInt&rhs)noexcept{return*this*=rhs.inv();}DynamicModIntoperator+(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnDynamicModInt(*this)+=rhs;}DynamicModIntoperator-(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnDynamicModInt(*this)-=rhs;}DynamicModIntoperator*(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnDynamicModInt(*this)*=rhs;}DynamicModIntoperator/(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{returnDynamicModInt(*this)/=rhs;}booloperator==(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{return_v==rhs._v;}booloperator!=(constDynamicModInt&rhs)constnoexcept{return_v!=rhs._v;}DynamicModIntpow(longlongexponent)constnoexcept{DynamicModIntresult=raw(1%_mod);DynamicModIntbase=exponent<0?inv():*this;uint64_tmagnitude=exponent<0?uint64_t(-(exponent+1))+1:uint64_t(exponent);while(magnitude>0){if(magnitude&1)result*=base;base*=base;magnitude>>=1;}returnresult;}DynamicModIntinv()constnoexcept{int64_ta=_v,b=_mod,u=1,v=0;while(b){int64_tquotient=a/b;a-=quotient*b;std::swap(a,b);u-=quotient*v;std::swap(u,v);}assert(a==1);u%=_mod;if(u<0)u+=_mod;returnraw(static_cast<uint32_t>(u));}friendstd::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,constDynamicModInt&rhs){returnos<<rhs._v;}friendstd::istream&operator>>(std::istream&is,DynamicModInt&rhs){longlongvalue;is>>value;rhs=DynamicModInt(value);returnis;}};}// namespace math}// namespace m1une#line 1 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#line 5 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#include<array>
#include<cerrno>
#include<charconv>
#include<cstddef>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#line 12 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#include<cstring>
#include<iterator>
#include<string>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#line 18 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
#include<unistd.h>
#line 20 "utilities/fast_io.hpp"
namespacem1une{namespaceutilities{structFastOutput;namespaceinternal{// Shared with the convenience helpers in template.hpp.inlineFastOutput*standard_output_instance=nullptr;// Detect std::begin(x), std::end(x).template<classT,class=void>structis_range:std::false_type{};template<classT>structis_range<T,std::void_t<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T&>())),decltype(std::end(std::declval<T&>()))>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_range_v=is_range<T>::value;template<classT>usingrange_reference_t=decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<T&>()));template<classT>usingrange_value_t=std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<range_reference_t<T>>>;template<classT,class=void>structrange_stored_value{usingtype=range_value_t<T>;};template<classT>structrange_stored_value<T,std::void_t<typenamestd::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value_type>>{usingtype=typenamestd::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value_type;};template<classT>usingrange_stored_value_t=typenamerange_stored_value<T>::type;// Treat strings and C strings as scalar output objects, not as ranges.template<classT>structis_char_array:std::false_type{};template<classT,std::size_tN>structis_char_array<T[N]>:std::bool_constant<std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>>{};template<classT>structis_string_like:std::bool_constant<std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,std::string>||std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,constchar*>||std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>,char*>||is_char_array<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value>{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_string_like_v=is_string_like<T>::value;// ModInt-like type: x.val() is printable, and x can be assigned from long long.template<classT,class=void>structhas_val_method:std::false_type{};template<classT>structhas_val_method<T,std::void_t<decltype(std::declval<constT&>().val())>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolhas_val_method_v=has_val_method<T>::value;template<classT,class=void>structhas_static_mod_raw:std::false_type{};template<classT>structhas_static_mod_raw<T,std::void_t<decltype(T::mod()),decltype(T::raw(std::declval<uint32_t>()))>>:std::true_type{};template<classT>inlineconstexprboolhas_static_mod_raw_v=has_static_mod_raw<T>::value;// libstdc++ before GCC 16 does not classify __int128 as an integral type in// strict ISO modes such as -std=c++23. Keep the fast-I/O interface independent// of that implementation detail.template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_integral_v=std::is_integral_v<T>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__int128_t>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__uint128_t>;template<classT>inlineconstexprboolis_signed_v=std::is_signed_v<T>||std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,__int128_t>;template<classT>structmake_unsigned{usingtype=std::make_unsigned_t<T>;};template<>structmake_unsigned<__int128_t>{usingtype=__uint128_t;};template<>structmake_unsigned<__uint128_t>{usingtype=__uint128_t;};template<classT>usingmake_unsigned_t=typenamemake_unsigned<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::type;}// namespace internalstructFastInput{staticconstexprintbuffer_size=1<<20;private:std::FILE*_stream;char_buffer[buffer_size];int_position;int_length;int_file_descriptor;bool_streaming;boolrefill(){_position=0;if(_streaming){ssize_tlength;do{length=::read(_file_descriptor,_buffer,buffer_size);}while(length<0&&errno==EINTR);if(length<=0){_length=0;returnfalse;}_length=int(length);}else{_length=int(std::fread(_buffer,1,buffer_size,_stream));}return_length!=0;}template<classT>boolread_integer_from_stream(T&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;intc=read_char_raw();boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'){negative=true;c=read_char_raw();}ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<T>){Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=negative?result*10-(c-'0'):result*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}value=result;}else{Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=result*10+T(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}value=negative?T(0)-result:result;}returntrue;}boolprepare_number(){if(_length-_position>=64)returntrue;constintremaining=_length-_position;if(remaining>0)std::memmove(_buffer,_buffer+_position,remaining);constintadded=int(std::fread(_buffer+remaining,1,buffer_size-remaining,_stream));_position=0;_length=remaining+added;if(_length<buffer_size)_buffer[_length]='\0';return_length!=0;}public:explicitFastInput(std::FILE*stream=stdin):_stream(stream),_position(0),_length(0),_file_descriptor(::fileno(stream)),_streaming([&]{structstatstatus;return_file_descriptor>=0&&::fstat(_file_descriptor,&status)==0&&!S_ISREG(status.st_mode);}()){}FastInput(constFastInput&)=delete;FastInput&operator=(constFastInput&)=delete;intread_char_raw(){if(_position==_length&&!refill())returnEOF;return_buffer[_position++];}boolskip_spaces(){intc=read_char_raw();while(c!=EOF&&c<=' ')c=read_char_raw();if(c==EOF)returnfalse;--_position;returntrue;}boolread(char&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;value=char(read_char_raw());returntrue;}boolread(std::string&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;value.clear();while(true){constintbegin=_position;while(_position<_length&&static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])>' '){++_position;}value.append(_buffer+begin,_position-begin);if(_position<_length){++_position;returntrue;}if(!refill())returntrue;}}boolread(bool&value){intx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;value=x!=0;returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,bool>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>,bool>read(T&value){if(_streaming)returnread_integer_from_stream(value);if(!prepare_number())returnfalse;intc=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);while(c<=' ')c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'){negative=true;c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<T>){Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){constintfirst=c-'0';constintsecond=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])-'0';if(0<=second&&second<=9){result=negative?result*100-(first*10+second):result*100+(first*10+second);++_position;}else{result=negative?result*10-first:result*10+first;}c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}value=result;}else{Tresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){constunsignedfirst=unsigned(c-'0');constintsecond=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position])-'0';if(0<=second&&second<=9){result=result*100+T(first*10+unsigned(second));++_position;}else{result=result*10+T(first);}c=static_cast<unsignedchar>(_buffer[_position++]);}value=negative?T(0)-result:result;}if(_position>_length)_position=_length;returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>,bool>read(T&value){if(!skip_spaces())returnfalse;intc=read_char_raw();boolnegative=false;if(c=='-'||c=='+'){negative=c=='-';c=read_char_raw();}longdoubleresult=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result=result*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}if(c=='.'){longdoubleplace=0.1L;c=read_char_raw();while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){result+=(c-'0')*place;place*=0.1L;c=read_char_raw();}}if(c=='e'||c=='E'){c=read_char_raw();boolexponent_negative=false;if(c=='-'||c=='+'){exponent_negative=c=='-';c=read_char_raw();}intexponent=0;while('0'<=c&&c<='9'){exponent=exponent*10+(c-'0');c=read_char_raw();}longdoublescale=1;longdoublepower=10;while(exponent>0){if(exponent&1)scale*=power;power*=power;exponent>>=1;}result=exponent_negative?result/scale:result*scale;}value=static_cast<T>(negative?-result:result);returntrue;}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::has_val_method_v<T>&&!internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!internal::is_range_v<T>,bool>read(T&value){longlongx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;ifconstexpr(internal::has_static_mod_raw_v<T>){if(x>=0&&uint64_t(x)<uint64_t(T::mod())){value=T::raw(uint32_t(x));}else{value=T(x);}}else{value=T(x);}returntrue;}template<classFirst,classSecond>boolread(std::pair<First,Second>&value){if(!read(value.first))returnfalse;returnread(value.second);}template<classRange>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_range_v<Range>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Range>,bool>read(Range&range){usingStoredValue=internal::range_stored_value_t<Range>;constexprboolnested=internal::is_range_v<StoredValue>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<StoredValue>;for(auto&&value:range){ifconstexpr(std::is_same_v<StoredValue,bool>&&!nested){boolx;if(!read(x))returnfalse;value=x;}else{if(!read(value))returnfalse;}}returntrue;}template<classFirst,classSecond,class...Rest>boolread(First&first,Second&second,Rest&...rest){if(!read(first))returnfalse;returnread(second,rest...);}template<classT>FastInput&operator>>(T&value){if(!read(value))std::abort();return*this;}};structFastOutput{staticconstexprintbuffer_size=1<<20;private:inlinestaticconstautodigit_quads=[]{std::array<char,40000>result{};for(inti=0;i<10000;i++){intvalue=i;for(intj=3;j>=0;j--){result[4*i+j]=char('0'+value%10);value/=10;}}returnresult;}();std::FILE*_stream;char_buffer[buffer_size];int_position;int_precision;std::chars_format_float_format;char_range_separator;std::string*_capture=nullptr;template<classT>std::stringformat_cell(constT&value){std::stringresult;structCaptureGuard{std::string*⌖std::string*previous;~CaptureGuard(){target=previous;}}guard{_capture,_capture};_capture=&result;write(value);returnresult;}template<classMatrix>voidwrite_aligned_matrix(constMatrix&matrix){std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>rows;std::vector<std::size_t>widths;for(constauto&row:matrix){auto&cells=rows.emplace_back();std::size_tcolumn=0;for(constauto&value:row){cells.push_back(format_cell(value));if(column==widths.size())widths.push_back(0);widths[column]=std::max(widths[column],cells.back().size());++column;}}boolfirst=true;for(constauto&row:rows){if(!first)write_char('\n');first=false;for(std::size_tcolumn=0;column<row.size();++column){if(column!=0)write_char(_range_separator);for(std::size_tpadding=row[column].size();padding<widths[column];++padding){write_char(' ');}write(row[column]);}}}public:explicitFastOutput(std::FILE*stream=stdout):_stream(stream),_position(0),_precision(6),_float_format(std::chars_format::general),_range_separator(' '){if(_stream==stdout&&internal::standard_output_instance==nullptr){internal::standard_output_instance=this;}}FastOutput(constFastOutput&)=delete;FastOutput&operator=(constFastOutput&)=delete;~FastOutput(){flush();if(internal::standard_output_instance==this){internal::standard_output_instance=nullptr;}}voidflush(){if(_position!=0){std::fwrite(_buffer,1,_position,_stream);_position=0;}std::fflush(_stream);}voidwrite_char(charc){if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->push_back(c);return;}if(_position==buffer_size)flush();_buffer[_position++]=c;}voidwrite(constchar*s){while(*s!='\0')write_char(*s++);}voidwrite(conststd::string&s){if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->append(s);return;}std::size_tposition=0;while(position<s.size()){if(_position==buffer_size)flush();conststd::size_tcopied=std::min<std::size_t>(buffer_size-_position,s.size()-position);std::memcpy(_buffer+_position,s.data()+position,copied);_position+=int(copied);position+=copied;}}voidwrite(charc){write_char(c);}voidwrite(boolvalue){write_char(value?'1':'0');}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>write(Tvalue){chardigits[128];auto[end,error]=std::to_chars(digits,digits+sizeof(digits),value,_float_format,_precision);if(error!=std::errc())std::abort();for(constchar*pointer=digits;pointer!=end;pointer++){write_char(*pointer);}}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,bool>&&!std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<T>,char>>write(Tvalue){usingRaw=std::remove_cv_t<T>;usingUnsigned=internal::make_unsigned_t<Raw>;Unsignedmagnitude;ifconstexpr(internal::is_signed_v<Raw>){if(value<0){write_char('-');magnitude=Unsigned(0)-Unsigned(value);}else{magnitude=Unsigned(value);}}else{magnitude=value;}if(magnitude==0){write_char('0');return;}unsignedchunks[16];intcount=0;while(magnitude>=10000){constUnsignedquotient=magnitude/10000;chunks[count++]=unsigned(magnitude-quotient*10000);magnitude=quotient;}if(_capture==nullptr&&_position>buffer_size-64)flush();charcaptured[64];char*constbegin=_capture!=nullptr?captured:_buffer+_position;char*destination=begin;constunsignedleading=unsigned(magnitude);constchar*first=digit_quads.data()+4*leading;intskip=leading<10?3:leading<100?2:leading<1000?1:0;for(;skip<4;skip++)*destination++=first[skip];while(count--){constchar*digits=digit_quads.data()+4*chunks[count];std::memcpy(destination,digits,4);destination+=4;}if(_capture!=nullptr){_capture->append(begin,destination-begin);}else{_position+=int(destination-begin);}}template<classT>std::enable_if_t<internal::has_val_method_v<T>&&!internal::is_integral_v<T>&&!internal::is_range_v<T>>write(constT&value){write(value.val());}template<classFirst,classSecond>voidwrite(conststd::pair<First,Second>&value){write(value.first);write_char(' ');write(value.second);}template<classRange>std::enable_if_t<internal::is_range_v<Range>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Range>>write(constRange&range){usingStoredValue=internal::range_stored_value_t<constRange>;constexprboolnested=internal::is_range_v<StoredValue>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<StoredValue>;boolfirst=true;for(constauto&value:range){if(!first)write_char(nested?'\n':_range_separator);first=false;ifconstexpr(std::is_same_v<StoredValue,bool>&&!nested){write(static_cast<bool>(value));}else{write(value);}}}template<classFirst,class...Rest>voidprint(constFirst&first,constRest&...rest){write(first);((write_char(' '),write(rest)),...);}voidprintln(){write_char('\n');}voidset_precision(intprecision){_precision=precision;}voidset_fixed(intprecision=6){_float_format=std::chars_format::fixed;_precision=precision;}voidset_general(intprecision=6){_float_format=std::chars_format::general;_precision=precision;}voidset_range_separator(charseparator){_range_separator=separator;}template<classMatrix>voidwrite_aligned(constMatrix&matrix){usingRow=internal::range_stored_value_t<constMatrix>;usingCell=internal::range_stored_value_t<constRow>;static_assert(internal::is_range_v<Row>&&!internal::is_string_like_v<Row>,"write_aligned requires a two-dimensional range");static_assert(!internal::is_range_v<Cell>||internal::is_string_like_v<Cell>,"write_aligned requires scalar cells");write_aligned_matrix(matrix);}template<classMatrix>voidprintln_aligned(constMatrix&matrix){write_aligned(matrix);write_char('\n');}template<class...Args>voidprintln(constArgs&...args){print(args...);write_char('\n');}template<classT>FastOutput&operator<<(constT&value){write(value);return*this;}};}// namespace utilities}// namespace m1une#line 15 "verify/ds/segtree/range_update_range_product.test.cpp"
namespace{usingMint=m1une::math::modint998244353;usingFunction=std::pair<Mint,Mint>;structAffineComposition{usingvalue_type=Function;staticvalue_typeid(){return{Mint(1),Mint(0)};}staticvalue_typeop(constvalue_type&left,constvalue_type&right){return{right.first*left.first,right.first*left.second+right.second};}};usingAM=m1une::acted_monoid::RangeUpdateRangeProduct<AffineComposition>;static_assert(m1une::acted_monoid::IsActedMonoid<AM>);Functionnaive_product(conststd::vector<Function>&values,intleft,intright){Functionresult=AffineComposition::id();for(inti=left;i<right;i++){result=AffineComposition::op(result,values[i]);}returnresult;}voidtest_randomized(){std::vector<Function>no_values;m1une::ds::LazySegtree<AM>empty(no_values);assert(empty.empty());assert(empty.prod(0,0).product==AffineComposition::id());assert(empty.prod(0,0).size==0);std::uint64_tstate=20260716;autorandom=[&state](){state^=state<<7;state^=state>>9;returnstate;};for(inttrial=0;trial<120;trial++){intsize=1+int(random()%25);std::vector<Function>values(size);for(Function&value:values){value=Function{Mint(random()%20),Mint(random()%20)};}m1une::ds::LazySegtree<AM>seg(values);for(intoperation=0;operation<200;operation++){intleft=int(random()%(size+1));intright=int(random()%(size+1));if(left>right)std::swap(left,right);if((random()&1U)==0){Functionvalue={Mint(random()%20),Mint(random()%20)};seg.apply(left,right,value);for(inti=left;i<right;i++)values[i]=value;}else{autoactual=seg.prod(left,right);assert(actual.product==naive_product(values,left,right));assert(actual.size==right-left);}autoall=seg.all_prod();assert(all.product==naive_product(values,0,size));assert(all.size==size);}}}}// namespaceintmain(){m1une::utilities::FastInputfast_input;m1une::utilities::FastOutputfast_output;test_randomized();intn,q;fast_input>>n>>q;std::vector<Function>functions(n);for(Function&function:functions){inta,b;fast_input>>a>>b;function=Function{Mint(a),Mint(b)};}m1une::ds::LazySegtree<AM>seg(functions);while(q--){inttype,left,right;fast_input>>type>>left>>right;if(type==0){intc,d;fast_input>>c>>d;seg.apply(left,right,Function{Mint(c),Mint(d)});}else{intx;fast_input>>x;Functionfunction=seg.prod(left,right).product;fast_output<<function.first*Mint(x)+function.second<<'\n';}}}